Stacey Tinsley, Bossier Press-Tribune
Louisiana summers are notoriously hot and humid. Pets are particularly at risk because, unlike humans, they are unable to sweat to help cool themselves off.
Randee Monceaux, veterinarian and owner of Valor Veterinary Emergency Hospital says that certain dog breeds are more susceptible to heat-related stress.
“All dogs are susceptible to heat exhaustion, especially during the summer months in northwest Louisiana. It can occur rapidly, even at temperatures as low as 80 degrees Fahrenheit,” said Monceaux.
“Common dog breeds most susceptible to heat exhaustion are English Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, and Boxers. These breeds are brachycephalic, meaning they have short noses, which makes them particularly vulnerable to heatstroke. Additionally, high-energy breeds like Pit Bulls, Belgian Malinois, and Australian Shepherds are also very susceptible. However, it’s important to remember that any breed of dog, and even cats, can suffer from heatstroke,” Monceaux added.
Those at highest risk are our senior animals, those with a heart condition, breathing problems, or other preexisting health conditions.
Animals with dark-colored fur or thick coats will become overheated much more quickly than those with short hair or light-colored fur.
And never, ever leave your pet alone in a car on a hot day.
So, how do we know if our pet is suffering from heat exhaustion or heatstroke?
Monceaux suggests looking for warning signs such as excessive panting and vomiting.
“Warning signs of heatstroke in pets can vary but typically begin with distress and excessive panting. Pets often drool excessively and may vomit. Their gums may turn bright red or even blue. As symptoms progress, the pet can become unconscious and non-responsive. Severe cases may involve profuse bloody diarrhea and vomiting, along with petechiae, which are small bruises on the body. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, start cooling them immediately but avoid ice baths or very cold water. The goal is to cool your pet gradually and safely. First, remove your pet from the hot environment and place them in a shaded or indoor area. It is helpful to take and record your pet’s rectal temperature to inform your vet. Use room temperature to slightly cool water or water-soaked towels on the main body area, and place a fan on your pet. Once your pet’s temperature drops to 103.5 degrees Fahrenheit, stop cooling measures and transport your pet to a veterinarian immediately. Cooling your pet is just the first step; they may need additional care to survive,” said Monceaux.
When you take your dog for a walk, make sure it’s early in the morning or evening, avoiding the hottest part of the day.
Be sure to walk them in the grass as much as possible because hot asphalt will quickly burn their paws. If you can’t walk on it barefoot, neither can your pet.
“Heatstroke, or hyperthermia, is a life-threatening condition where the body temperature rises too high, damaging vital organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles. Many pet owners are surprised to learn that heatstroke can occur even in cooler spring and fall months. To reduce your pet’s risk of heatstroke, walk them early in the morning or late in the evening, avoiding the hottest parts of the day. Encourage walking on cooler grass instead of hot concrete. Always provide ample shade and fresh, cool water. However, heatstroke can still occur on hot days, even with shade and water available. Never leave your dog in an unattended or turned-off car, especially when the temperature exceeds 60 degrees Fahrenheit, as vehicles can heat up rapidly. Avoid encouraging vigorous play or exercise during the hottest parts of the day. If your pet has a history of seizures, ensure they are in an air-conditioned environment when unattended or during the hottest times, as a seizure in the heat can lead to rapid overheating. Additionally, watch for signs of heatstroke, such as excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, and collapse, and seek immediate veterinary care if these symptoms occur,” said Monceaux.
Heat exhaustion or heatstroke are not the only thing’s pet owners must be concerned about during Louisiana grueling summer temperatures.
Monceaux says parasites bring a host of problems to our pets during the summer.
“The summer months in our area bring a host of parasites that can affect your pet. Fleas and ticks are common nuisances that can also carry diseases, making your pet very sick. Mosquitoes, prevalent during the summer, carry the dreaded heartworm larvae. However, it’s important to note that your pet can contract heartworms year-round, so continuous prevention is crucial,” said Monceaux.
If you notice your pet is showing signs of heat exhaustion or heatstroke and you are unable to make it to your vet. Monceaux reminds us that Valor Veterinary Emergency Hospital in Bossier City is open 24/7 for any pet emergency.
“Although awareness about heatstroke has improved over the last decade, it still affects pets and can sometimes be unexpected. At Valor Veterinary Emergency Hospital, we are equipped to provide immediate 24/7 care for your pet in the event of a hyperthermic episode. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately to increase their chances of survival,” said Monceaux.